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What is the Difference Between Open Cell Foam and Closed Cell Foam Insulation?

Writer's picture: American InsulationAmerican Insulation

When it comes to choosing the right insulation for your home, understanding the options available can make all the difference. Open Cell Foam and Closed Cell Foam insulation are two popular choices, each with distinct characteristics and benefits. Let’s break down the differences to help you make an informed decision for your home.


Side-by-side comparison of Open Cell Foam and Closed Cell Foam insulation structures and applications.

Open Cell Foam Insulation

Open Cell Foam insulation is lightweight and flexible, with a sponge-like structure. The “open” cells allow air to fill the material, which gives it a lower density and a softer texture. Here are some key points about Open Cell Foam:

  • R-Value: It has a lower R-value compared to Closed Cell Foam, typically around 3.5 per inch. This means it provides good insulation but is better suited for interior applications.

  • Soundproofing: Open Cell Foam is excellent at reducing noise, making it ideal for walls and ceilings.

  • Cost-Effective: Because it requires less material and is easier to install, it is often more affordable than Closed Cell Foam.

  • Moisture Absorption: Open Cell Foam can absorb water, which means it’s not the best choice for areas prone to moisture or water damage.


Closed Cell Foam Insulation

Closed Cell Foam insulation is dense and rigid, with “closed” cells that are completely sealed. This structure offers a range of superior benefits, especially for challenging environments:

  • R-Value: With an R-value of around 6 to 7 per inch, Closed Cell Foam provides excellent thermal resistance, making it perfect for extreme climates.

  • Strength: The rigidity of Closed Cell Foam adds structural strength to your walls and roofs.

  • Moisture Resistance: Its closed-cell structure acts as a barrier against water and vapor, making it ideal for basements, crawl spaces, and other areas with high moisture.

  • Cost: While more expensive than Open Cell Foam, its durability and energy efficiency make it a worthwhile investment.


Conclusion: 

Which One Should You Choose?

The choice between Open Cell Foam and Closed Cell Foam largely depends on your specific needs. If you’re looking for affordability and soundproofing for interior spaces, Open Cell Foam might be your best bet. On the other hand, if you need insulation that offers superior energy efficiency, moisture resistance, and structural support, Closed Cell Foam is the way to go.

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